Welcome to the blog of the READ research group

Welcome to the blog of the Reaction Engineering & Adsorption (READ) Research Group.

Tuesday 22 November 2016

Professor Dr. Bassim H. Hameed Selected as a Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher for 2016


 


Professor Dr. Bassim H. Hameed Selected as a Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher for 2016


Professor Dr. Bassim H. Hameed, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, has been named as a Highly Cited Researchers 2016 in Engineering by Clarivate Analytics, the former Intellectual Property & Science business of Thomson Reuters for the third consecutive year.

The Highly Cited Researchers 2016 list includes more than 3,000 highly cited researchers in 22 main subject fields. Researchers make the list if their research publications were in the top 1% of the most cited papers for their subject field and year and indexed in the Web of Science.


Professor Bassim was recently listed as one of the Most Cited Researchers for Chemical Engineering and Environmental Science & Engineering Subjects of 2016 by Shanghai Global Rankings of Academic Subjects.







Wednesday 9 November 2016

My Experience with READ research group

My Experience with READ research group

By: Ani Ijeoma Jacinta
PhD research attachment student

An experience never to be forgotten in a hurry. I have not spent much time with the group but it’s been wonderful.

First of all, I had a warm reception with the group leader, Prof. Bassim H. Hameed. I was impressed and encouraged. He gave me a brief orientation on ethics in the laboratory which is always helpful and took round me the READ group laboratory; I was marvelled by my sight, well equipped! A space and main equipment are allocated to each member based on area of research with access to all other equipment that can be useful. All the consumables needed for the research are timely provided by the group leader.

Based on my observation, I see READ research group as a motivating group, with a reputable leader. Unique criticisms and remarkable supervision from the leader have been able to yield good number of publications in high impact journals. As a new member, I was motivated with the enthusiasm and hard-work seen in each member; there is always a goal to be achieved to keep the group growing. A group that builds its member academically, morally and otherwise.

I must commend the members of the group for their strong team spirit as sometimes I wonder if all came from the same mother. Every new member is always carried along, never left out in any challenge encountered during the initial stage of the research work, always helpful at all time.
To the group leader, he is one of a kind. I lack appropriate words to describe his personality, so down to earth with everyone, very hardworking, always there at the point of our needs.

Thank you sir for making it possible for me to have my bench work in with this great institution.

I am honoured and privileged to work with Prof. Bassim H. Hameed and to be a member of READ research group.







Friday 9 September 2016

Adsorption and catalysis: the READ group view

Prof. Dr. Bassim H. Hameed (Right) and Patrick U. Okoye, PhD student (Left)

Adsorption and catalysis: the READ group view
Patrick U. Okoye, PhD student

Although, the threat to our planet by man’s social and economic activities could sometimes get “overblown” by pro-green groups, however, the reality remains that the earth temperature is rising steadily and glacial in the arctic is melting faster, which inadvertently disrupts the ecosystem. The observable rise in earth temperatures also called global warming, is mainly caused by increased “poisonous gas (CO2, NOX, and SOX, CFC) emission because of the industrial revolution and man’s technological advancement. 

Pollution is not always limited to air but also the aqua bodies (water) of which biodiversity has been seriously affected. Water pollution is primarily due to effluent discharge from vast industrial processes such as dye and textile production, petroleum refining, food industries and pharmaceuticals. The disposal and/or containment of these effluent most times are problematic and they end up in the underground water or surface water wreaking more damage.  Degradation or total suppression at point source would be the only ideal means to mitigate the devastating effect of these industrial discharges and this is where the ReactionEngineering & Adsorption (READ) research group, School of Chemical Engineering,  Universiti Sains Malaysia take the lead.

The group mandate is to key into clean and greener research using set priorities and principles of basic adsorption and reaction engineering (READ) techniques. The READ group success is drawn from efficient utilization of abundant natural/industrial sources of wastes. These wastes are treated using state-of-the art laboratory equipment that are designed by the READ group and locally fabricated to cut cost.


Modern scientific research emphasizes on achieving excellence through interdisciplinary research to propagate wider research scope. Lead by a reputable Prof. Dr. Bassim H. Hameed, the group has achieved excellence in various research areas ranging from pyrolysis, glycerol-free biodiesel synthesis, fine chemical synthesis utilizing crude glycerol, adsorption of heavy metals and dyes from industrial waste water, photocatalytic reaction, suppression of antibiotics from pharmaceuticals discharge, CO2, NOx and SOx adsorption etc. Over 240 publications in high impact factor journals with about seventeen thousand citations are credited to the READ group’s leader. 




WASTE TO WEALTH—Utilization of iron oxide-slag derived from electric arc furnace in the degradation of water pollutants



WASTE TO WEALTH—Utilization of iron oxide-slag derived from electric arc furnace in the degradation of water pollutants

Norhaslinda Nasuha, a PhD student at School of ChemicalEngineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia and member of Reaction Engineering &Adsorption (READ) research group lead by Prof. Dr. Bassim H. Hameed, reports new Fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of Reactive Black 5 dye. Their results were recently published in the Journal of the Taiwan Institute ofChemical Engineers (Elsevier) with an Impact Factor of 2.848.

“Our aim in this work was to develop a low-cost, effective and robust Fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of reactive dyes in aqueous solution. In searching for possible waste material, iron rich slag derived from an electric arc furnace (EAFS) from steel making industry was found to be a good potential” explained Prof. Bassim.

Organic pollutants containing dye wastewater has become a serious threat to public health and the hydrosphere. To comply with the limit set by USEPA, advanced oxidation process (AOPs) has attracted enormous attention in wastewater treatment due to its green, efficient, and simple method. However, the economic expediency is still restricted with limitations, such as cost of catalyst, post-treatment requirement, and loss of catalyst occurring during the reaction process.

Byproducts of steel industries are known as metal-rich sources depending on the type of steel being manufactured. Electric arc furnace (EAF) plays an important role in making modern steel and dominates the overall steel production in Malaysia. With respect to end-products, slag is formed from lime to collect undesirable components in the EAF slag (EAFS), which is classified as steel waste. In the long term, the slag not only occupies a great quantity of land, but gives rise to environmental pollutions. Various recycling methods have been reported to utilize this material including in road construction, cement production, and ceramic tile making.

To date, characteristics of EAFS have revealed that it contains more than 25% iron oxide and other complex metal oxides. In addition, it can be easily recovered through magnetic separation. Therefore, the EAFS is a potential heterogeneous catalyst in environmental application.

In particular, magnetite and maghemite contained in the EAFS will work efficiently as a heterogeneous catalyst in AOPs, especially Fenton-like reactions. The use of EAFS as Fenton heterogeneous catalyst will be beneficial for producing a highly active radical (HO•) and allowing redox reaction without structure change. However, thermal treatment is required to improve the functionality of the EAFS.

“From an application in Fenton-like process, the activated EAFS (A-EAFS) presents better performance in degradation of Reactive Black 5 than raw EAFS”, said PhD student Nasuha.

According to Nasuha, A-EAFS exhibits high degradation of RB5 with insignificant iron leaching even after 10 consecutive cycles of oxidative degradation under optimal conditions.
Moreover, the team found that A-EAFS preserved its surface activity by keeping its crystalline phase (i.e., iron oxide) and similar morphological features even after 10 cycles of reaction. The interaction between maghemite and magnetite is believed to play a dominant role in accelerating the redox cycles of active sites in the generation of Fe2+, thereby allowing the continuous oxidative degradation of RB5 in the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction.

The characteristic of EAFS has opened new ways for developing another advanced material. “We are now exploring the full potential of EAFS as material for reaction and separation applications with colleagues from READ group”, Nasuha said.





Wednesday 7 September 2016

Work experience in the READ Research group





Work experience in the READ Research group
Dr. Waheed Ahmad Khanday
Postdoctoral Fellow

It is now the seventh month of my work as a Postdoctoral Fellow in the READ Research group and here I am to share my work experience with all of you. I will start with a quote “The best bosses aren’t bosses—they are leaders. ‘Boss’ is a job; ‘Leader’ is a career” and I feel privileged to work with one quality leader in the person of Prof. Dr. Bassim H. Hameed who never says “Go!” but always says “Let’s Go!.” One will find him every day in the laboratory engaging with his group and he always has time to discuss and assist the students regarding their research problems.

Let me start from the beginning. Despite having numerous offers, it was quite easy for me to choose Prof. Bassim after getting his nod considering the kind of work profile he has generated over the last decade. I was also personally following his research from my Ph.D. days. With my subsequent interactions with him, I came to know that he is not only a successful researcher but also a very nice human being. He assisted in guiding me for my travel all the way from my hometown to the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) campus. My first personal meeting with Prof. Bassim was quite memorable; he took me to the laboratory to meet my colleagues and to show the experimental setups and also he helped me in settling all the documents required for my joining.

As for the laboratory facilities, the READ research group is equipped with all the necessary equipment required for the kind of research going on in this group. One good thing is that Prof. Bassim allows all students in his group to use the available resources to its full potential. Specific working stations are allotted to each student in an air-conditioned lab. Prof. Bassim ensures the availability of chemicals, glass wares, and other laboratory necessities so that no student gets stuck.

All the READ group members are quite hardworking, and I have never before seen such electrifying work enthusiasm. Each group member is cooperative, interactive, and eager to work in collaboration. We always discuss our research problems with the professor and with each other so as to reach a solution. As a routine, Prof. Bassim delivers lectures to the group members regarding safety and motivation. He always keeps on encouraging his students and never allows them to get demoralized at any point of their research.


I feel privileged to work with one of the internationally recognized researchers in his group, and I would like to thank Prof. Bassim and the READ group members for their kind support and cooperation. I wish to continue working with this group in the future.




Wednesday 31 August 2016

Professor Dr. Bassim H. Hameed listed as one of the “Most Cited Chemical Engineering and Environmental Science & Engineering Researchers 2016” by ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking

Al Hamdolelah my name has been listed as one of the Most Cited Researchers in two subjects Chemical Engineering and Environmental Science & Engineering by ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2016, in cooperation with Elsevier. The Chemical Engineering list includes 300 researchers from over 200 Universities and research institutes in Chemical Engineering in the world.
I am very honored and proud to have been selected by ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2016. This came as no surprise to me for being already listed as Thomson Reutersthe World's Most Influential Scientific Minds and Thomson ReutersHighly Cited Researcher 2015 and 2014 in Engineering.
I would like to acknowledge the excellent works of all my Postdoctoral Fellows, postgraduate students, researchers, international collaborators and the current members of my research group Reaction Engineering & Adsorption (READ) (http://chemical.eng.usm.my/bassim/) at School of Chemical Engineering, University Sains Malaysia (USM).
Also, I express my gratitude and deepest appreciation for MOHE, MOSTI and USM for providing me research grants that has made my research possible at USM.
For more information: 
http://www.shanghairanking.com/The-Most-Cited-Researchers-Developed-for-ShanghaiRanking-Global-Ranking-of-Academic-Subjects-2016-by-Elsevier.html

Sunday 10 July 2016

My article reached 1,000 citations

My article reached 1,000 citations

My article, Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems published in Chemical Engineering Journal reached 1,000 citations. According to the Journal citation Report, Web of Science, the Journal Impact Factor of Chemical Engineering Journal is 5.310 and the journal ranked top 6% in the Chemical Engineering Journals.

K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems, Chemical Engineering Journal, 156 (2010) 2-10.

Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894709006147



Monday 23 May 2016

Wan Zuraida Wan Kamis’s graduation

Wan Zuraida Wan Kamis’s graduation



Congratulations to Wan Zuraida Binti Wan Kamis who received her PhD during the April USM 2016 Convocation ceremony! Zuraida’s thesis entitled "Synthesis and characterization of mixed-oxides (Cr, W, Tu, Mn) catalysts to produce FAME from palm fatty acid distillate, non-edible and waste cooking oils.", was supervised by Prof. Dr. Bassim H. Hameed. She published three research articles in ISI-indexed journals, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers (Impact Factor: 3.000), Energy Conversion and Management (Impact Factor: 4.380) and Bioresource Technology (Impact Factor: 4.494). Congratulations!

Publications:

  1. Zuraida Wan, J.K. Lim, B.H. Hameed, Chromium–tungsten heterogeneous catalyst for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 54 (2015) 64-70.
  2. Zuraida Wan, B.H. Hameed, Chromium–tungsten–titanium mixed oxides solid catalyst for fatty acid methyl ester synthesis from palm fatty acid distillate, Energy Conversion and Management, 88 (2014) 669-676.
  3. Zuraida Wan, B.H. Hameed, Transesterification of palm oil to methyl ester on activated carbon supported calcium oxide catalyst, Bioresource Technology, 102 (2011) 2659-2664.









Saturday 7 May 2016

Our article has been reported as the most cited publication from the Universiti Sains Malaysia!





Congratulations! According to a recent report by ResearchGate, a social networking site for scientists and researchers, our article entitled “Insights into Modeling ofAdsorption Isotherm Systems” published in Chemical Engineering Journal has been reported as the most cited publication from the Universiti Sains Malaysia in March 2016. The article has been cited more than 890 times since its publications in 2010. 


K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, (2010) Insights into Modeling of Adsorption Isotherm Systems, ChemicalEngineering Journal, 156, 2-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.09.013.






Professor Dr. Bassim H. Hameed is the most cited researcher from Universiti Sains Malaysia




According to a recent report by ResearchGate, a social networking site for scientists and researchers, Prof. Dr. Bassim H. Hameed has been reported as the most highly cited researcher from the Universiti Sains Malaysia in March 2016. To date, Prof. Bassim has published more than 215 articles in ISI-indexed journals. His publications have been cited more than 12,560 times (Scopus database) and 38 of his articles were cited more than 100 times each. He has an author h-index of 60, and an i10-index of 162.







Latest Published Research Articles




Congratulations to Yanna Syamsuddin, PhD student under the supervision of Professor Dr. Bassim H. Hameed on the publication of her work on synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from the transesterification of high- and low-acid-content crude palm oil and karanj oil over a calcium–lanthanum–aluminum mixed-oxides catalyst. The article was published in Bioresource Technology (Elsevier). The 2014 Impact Factor is 4.494.

Sunday 3 April 2016

School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia ranked 46th in the 2016 QS World University Rankings by Subject!





According to the recently published report “2016 QS World University Rankings by Subject”, the School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia ranked the 46th in the World. Congratulations! 

For more information:

http://chemical.eng.usm.my/news/229-usm-s-chemical-engineering-soars-46th-in-the-quacquarelli-symonds-qs-2016-world-university-rankings

Friday 29 January 2016

Prof. Dr Bassim H Hameed made the list of Thomson Reuters World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds for the second time, 2015 & 2014






Professor Dr. Bassim H. Hameed, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia made the list of Thomson Reuters World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds for the second time, 2015 & 2014 in the Engineering Field.


Professor Bassim has been selected on a list of around 3,000 researchers from a pool of an estimated nine million researchers worldwide in 21 individual fields. According to the recent report released by Thomson Reuters, the listed researchers were selected by analyzing citation data over a recent 11-year period (2003-2013) and identifying those who published the greatest number of highly cited papers.


Professor Bassim is one of the 157 researchers listed under the Engineering Field worldwide. 




My Personal Training Experience at READ Research Group

My Personal Training Experience at READ Research Group
By: Fatma Marrakchi

As an engineer and junior researcher, the strongest sense of pride comes from riding the tides of the times and demonstrating passion and talent in working to achieve an important goal. The last thing we want is to face big unexpected challenges or obstacles, which can cause major delays, increase expenses, or lead to unplanned complications. Just start! Jumping into the deep end is the first step. This allows you to get a feel for the challenges you will face and what you need to do to succeed.
My training experience began after contacting Prof. Bassim to express my interest in joining his Reaction Engineering & Adsorption (READ) Group at the School of Chemical Engineering of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for a period of six months. The application process to attend the training was organized by USAINS Holding. I did not have any prior experience about the procedure of the application, but the application process was prepared me for the challenges to come and boosted my confidence. I would like to take this time to acknowledge the efforts and support of Mr. Khairol Mohammed Anuar, the manager of the Training & Educational Program, in processing my application.
My first day at READ Lab was one of my most memorable days in USM. Prof. Bassim talked about many interesting things, such as security and safety inside and outside of the university and his laboratory works. Furthermore, Prof. Bassim gave me a tour in the laboratory and showed me all of the experimental setups and facilities related to the preparation of activated carbons.
During the first week, Prof. Bassim asked me to read some research articles on the production of activated carbons to obtain fundamental knowledge on the topic before I started my laboratory work. He always pushed my thinking limits to the maximum by challenging me to come up with different solutions to one problem that showed my problem-solving ability. In the same time, I was excited and enthusiastic to start the training. I presented some ideas and methods on the preparation of activated carbons from olive wood. Every day in the laboratory was different, and I became really adept at time management during this time. Although everyone I met was incredibly friendly and keen to help, it was a challenging environment for me because I am expected to produce excellent results. I found myself working late sometimes to complete my research works, but this sacrifice is the trade-off for stimulating, challenging work. Other than the production of activated carbons from olive wood trees, the training was extended to the preparation of activated carbons from Tunisian agricultural wastes to create new low-cost adsorbents from different locally available materials.
My supervisor Prof. Bassim is a gifted professor who gave me a great opportunity to learn. He demonstrated an amazing ability to engage students who join his READ Group with various levels of preparation and motivation. Prof. Bassim is an excellent research leader, an expert in his field, and an internationally recognized researcher. He is generous with his time and ideas and is willing to put in the extra time to help his research team members. His easy going personality and intelligence make him an asset to any collaborative team whether as a leader or a contributor. During my training, I was impressed with how excellent he is at managing his research group, guiding his students, and executing his research projects.
Communication via email was also an important learning platform for me. Prof. Bassim always replied my e-mails promptly. I consider myself blessed to be part of his research group.  
I have tried to learn as much as possible from him and his research managing style. It was a pleasure to be under the supervision of Prof. Bassim, and I would not hesitate to work with him again in the future.
I also enjoyed many opportunities to learn about the laboratory activities through other opportunities such as observing the final year research projects and interacting with postgraduate students who are working on different research topics. This wonderful experience enabled me to learn beyond the scope of my research topic.


My time at READ Group was a fantastic training experience opportunity where I rapidly developed not only transferable skills but also my confidence. At the end of the training course, I was sad to leave because I know I would miss the friendly atmosphere within the lab. Everyone in the group was very kind and accommodating. They made me feel welcome from day one. I enjoyed my training, but I still have a lot to learn. I have decided to pursue further studies in my country by applying for a PhD program in chemical engineering and plan to join the READ Group as an international PhD attachment student. I am looking forward to meet Prof. Bassim again and to conduct research works under his supervision.